在 CentOS7/RHEL7 上安裝設定 BIND

快速設定流程：

1. 安裝 BIND 套件：

   #yum -y install bind bind-libs bind-chroot bind-utils
   

2. 編修設定檔 /etc/named.conf：

   #vim /etc/named.conf
   options {
           listen-on port 53  { any; };
           //listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
           directory          "/var/named";
           dump-file          "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
           statistics-file    "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
           memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
           allow-query        { localhost; 192.168.100.0/24; };
           recursion yes;
   
           dnssec-enable yes;
           dnssec-validation yes;
           dnssec-lookaside auto;
           bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
   
           managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
   
           pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
           session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
   };
   
   logging {
           channel default_debug {
              file "data/named.run";
              severity dynamic;
           };
   };
   
   include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
   include "/etc/named.root.key";
   
   zone "." IN {
           type hint;
           file "named.ca";
   };
   //設定所管轄的網域名稱對IP正解析
   zone "example.com" IN {
           type master;
           file "example.zone";
   };
   //設定所管轄的網域名稱對IPv4反解析
   zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
           type master;
           file "example.reverse";
   };
   

3. 編修example.com網域正解析記錄檔 /var/named/example.zone：

   #vim /var/named/example.zone
   $TTL 10
   @        IN SOA dns1.example.com. root (
            2016032901;
            1H;
            2D;
            3W;
            10 )
   @        IN NS dns1.example.com.
   @        IN A 192.168.100.183
   @        IN MX 10 mail
   
   dns1.example.com. IN A 192.168.100.183
   mail              IN A 192.168.100.183
   ftp               IN A 192.168.100.183
   www               IN A 192.168.100.183
   

4. 編修example.com網域正解析記錄檔 /var/named/example.reverse：

   #vim /var/named/example.reverse
   $TTL 10
   @        IN SOA dns1.example.com. root (
            2016032901;
            1H;
            2D;
            3W;
            10 )
   @        IN NS dns1.example.com.
   183      IN PTR dns1.example.com.
   
   183      IN PTR mail.example.com.
   183      IN PTR www.example.com.
   183      IN PTR ftp.example.com. 
   

5. 設定防火牆，放行 DNS 服務：

   #firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=dns
   #firewall-cmd --reload
   

6. 啟動 DNS Server 服務：

   #systemctl stop named
   #systemctl disable named
   #systemctl enable named-chroot
   #systemctl start named-chroot
   

7. 設定本機查詢的 DNS Server：

   #vim /etc/resolv.conf
   search example.com
   nameserver 192.168.100.183
   

檢測工具：

1. 利用 rndc 工具：

   #rndc status
   #rndc reload
   

2. 利用 dig 工具：

   #dig example.com NS
   #dig example.com A
   #dig -x 192.168.100.183